Pregnant women who take paracetamol are more likely to have children with behavioural problems.
This is the result of a new study by scientists at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom (UK).
According to the study, scientists found an association between
mothers who took the drug in the first and third trimester of pregnancy
and hyperactivity and emotional problems in their sevenyear- old
children. The first trimester begins on the first day of your last
period and lasts until the end of week 12.
This means that by the time a woman knows for sure that she is
pregnant, she might already be five or six weeks pregnant. A lot happens
during these first three months.
On the other hand, the third trimester of pregnancy is from week 29
to week 40. Paracetamol is the world’s most popular painkiller and is
the only one deemed safe to take during pregnancy.
However, there is a growing body of research suggesting it could
affect the development of children in the womb, with studies linking it
with conditions as diverse as asthma, infertility and autism.
Pregnant women have been told there is no need to panic – they should
continue to take the lowest dose needed for the shortest time possible
and see their doctor if they have any concerns.
The mailonline reported that in the latest research, carried out by
the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom (UK), scientists
analysed records of 7,796 mothers who gave birth between 1991 and 1992
in the UK. The mothers had been asked at 18 weeks and 32 weeks of
pregnancy whether they had taken any paracetamol.
They and their partners were asked again about their paracetamol use
when the child was 61 months old. Children were then tested at seven
years old to see if they had any emotional or behavioural problems. Just
over half of mothers had used the painkiller at 18 weeks, with 42 per
cent using it at 32 weeks. Following birth, 84 per cent of mothers and
their partners used it.
Around five per cent of the children studied had behavioural
problems. The results showed a link between use of the drug at 18 weeks
with increased risk of conduct problems and hyperactivity symptoms in
children, while taking paracetamol at 32 weeks was linked with emotional
symptoms and overall difficulties. Researchers suggested that
paracetamol could affect a mechanism in the womb which affected brain
development.
Author Dr. Evie Stergiakouli, said the extent of the results was
‘surprising’. She added: “We found that maternal prenatal (paracetamol)
use at 18 weeks was associated with higher odds of the offspring having
conduct problems as well as hyperactivity symptoms. “(Paracetamol) use
at 32 weeks was associated with higher odds of emotional symptoms,
hyperactivity, as well as total difficulties.’
The study found the link between taking paracetamol and multiple
behavioural and emotional problems was strongest when mothers took it in
the third trimester of pregnancy.
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